Πυθία Pythia, drawing, graphite on paper,  2008  
                         
                        
                           
                          On the Pythia: 
                In Greek myth her lair is at the earth's navel which is located
                        in Delphi. And, according to Greeks, she binds every
                        living being to the cosmos. It is by her, the Pythia
                        from Delphi, that biological relationships in Greek are
                        understood and are so referred to as Delphian. In Greek, the word "sibling" is "adelphia" (ie philadelphia, the love of a sibling), that is, "from Delphi". Located at the world navel the Pythia is then a cosmic umbilicus. 
                          Her earliest appearance in literature is in the Homerica, the cycle of poems
                                  which in antiquity were attributed to Homer.
                                  The composition of these poems are now attributed
                                  to various authors other than Homer and ascribed
                                  largely to the 7th century BC. In the Ode to the Pythian Apollo, the god Apollon kills the Pythia, who according to this poem nurtured the monster
                                  Typhon who so nearly destroyed the cosmos.
                                  (This genealogy ascribed to Typhon is in conflict
                                  with that given by Hesiod and other Greek authors).
                                  After killing her,  
                          "Apollo boasted over her: 
                'Now rot here upon the soil that feeds man... 
                here shall the Earth and shining Hyperion make you rot..' 
                And the holy strength of Helios made her rot away there; wherefore
                the 
                place is now Pytho, and men call the lord 
                Apollo by another name, Pythian; because on that 
                spot the power of Helios made the monster rot away." 
                lines 362-375, Evelyn-White translation. 
                          By killing the Pythia Apollon acquired his powers of prophecy born of the underworld
                                  - in his northern guise Apollon is none other
                                  than Odin (but that is another essay). 
                          
                          
                            
                              
                                 
                                 | 
                                 
                                 | 
                                 
                                 | 
                                 
                                 | 
                                 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                               
                              
                                
                                  
                                    the pythia and her associated components 
                                    - the chaos (gap), top, is the Byzantine gap from which the "hand of god" emerges. This Byzantine Christian feature was derived directly from Classical
                                        Greek ("pagan") religion. It is from this gap that the 3 kyklopes ("round-eyes", cyclopes) in Greek ("pagan") religion fashion the lightning-weapon of Dios (God, "Zeus"). This Greek (pagan) idea was the prism through which Greek Byzantine Christians
                                        understood and represented YHWH-cum-Jesus; 
                                    - the tripod in the cave is the one that Apollon takes possession of after he
                                        kills its python (serpent) -guard. Apollon,
                                        like Odin, assumes the power of prophecy; 
                                    - the cave my Pythia is situated in is the cave in which Byzantines situate the
                                        divine. It is in a cave that the birth
                                        of Jesus is depicted by Byzantines. This
                                        cave is none other than the Diktean (Dictean)
                                        cave of Zevs ("Zeus"), which is also the chasmos (chasm) of Pythia.  
                                   
                                 | 
                                 | 
                               
                              
                                  | 
                                 | 
                               
                              
                                  | 
                                 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                               
                              
                                  | 
                                 | 
                               
                              
                                  | 
                                 | 
                               
                              
                                 
                                 | 
                                
                                   - my Pythia is composed of 3 entwined snakes as is the serpent pillar originally
                                      from Delphi. 
                                      The interchangeability of the serpent and the feminine as understood by the Greeks
                                          ("pagans") is represented in the metamorphosing of the serpentine into the human, the
                                          human into the serpentine. 
                          She also represents fertility. This is symbolised by
                          the foetus. 
                                      This drawing reclaims the Greek (pagan) ideas, appropriated by Christians, to
                                          restore to these symbols their original
                                          meaning. 
                                   
                                 | 
                                 | 
                               
                              
                                | Apollon attacking the Python at Delphi. Silver stater from Kroton, c. 420 BC.
                                        Illus. 104, Art and Myth in Ancient Greece, T. H. Carpenter  | 
                                 | 
                               
                              
                                 | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                                 
                                 | 
                               
                            
                           
                          
                          
                            
                              
                                
                                  
                                    
                                      
                                        
                                          
                                            
                                              right: Remnants of Serpent column, Constantinople.  
                                              http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Snake_column_Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007.jpg 
                                              The serpent column was set up in Delphi on behalf of the Pythia. Its stone base
                                                      has been located at Delphi.
                                                      It was still there when
                                                      visited by Pausanias in
                                                      the 2nd century AD when
                                                      he describes the gold tripod
                                                      placed on the top of the "bronze snake" (Book X, 13.4). The serpent pillar was taken by Constantine to the city he renamed
                                                      after himself and was placed
                                                      in front of the original
                                                      Hagia Sophia. It was later
                                                      moved to the Hyppodrome. 
                                             
                                           | 
                                         
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                   
                                 | 
                                
                                  
                                 | 
                               
                              
                                | 
                                  
                                 | 
                                
                                   The serpent column survives, though much mutilated (its heads are missing) in
                                          Constantinople now called "Istanbul" by the Turks. (The Arab author Al-Ma'udi wrote on the name by which the Arabs
                                          referred to Constantinople: "The Rum call it 'bolin' [πόλις, polis, that is, "city"], and when they wish to express its greatness as the capital of the empire,
                                          they say 'estin bolin'. The Rum do
                                          not call it al-Kustantiniyya; only
                                          the Arabs do so." From Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs, N. M. el Cheikh. It is evident that Al-Ma'udi  did not know Greek. The term "estin bolin" is a rendition of the Greek "εις την πόλιν", "to the city" and is not a means by which the city's greatness is expressed. The Turks renamed
                                          the city of Constantine in order to
                                          stamp their ownership over it, to make
                                          it Turkish, by giving it ... a Greek
                                          name.)
                        Left: Sweepers at the Hippodrome, with the Serpent Column in the foreground.
                                From the Surnama of Murad III (1574-95). Illus.
                                212 Islamic Art, D. Talbot-Rice. Nearly 150 years after the conquest of Constantinople by the
                                Turks, the "serpent pillar" was still intact. 
                         
                                   
                                 | 
                               
                            
                           
                          the pythia belongs to my Mytheic Series.  
                            
                              © demetrios vakras 
                              
                        
                      
                     
                   |